Less
by Andrew Sean Greer · 2017
Genre: Fiction
Rating: 4.2/5
A Pulitzer-winning picaresque of midlife flight and reckoning, Less charms with wit and warmth. Greer's globe-trotting satire finds triumph in small graces.
Andrew Sean Greer's Less charts a middle-aged novelist's flight from heartbreak across the globe, blending picaresque comedy with poignant self-reckoning.
Less marks a delightful pivot for Greer from his intricate historical fictions into buoyant, globe-trotting satire; it wins the 2018 Pulitzer through its wry voice and tender humanism, even as its episodic structure occasionally thins the emotional depth. I recommend it warmly to readers seeking wit laced with wisdom on aging and love. Its formal play—framing Less's misadventures as a reluctant memoir—elevates a simple tale of evasion into something resonant.
Arthur Less, a middling gay novelist nearing fifty, flees the sting of his younger lover Freddy's departure by accepting every literary invitation abroad: a panel in Mexico City; a teaching stint in Paris; a sci-fi convention in Berlin; a camel trek in Morocco; a retreat in India; a cherry-blossom idyll in Kyoto. This picaresque itinerary, narrated with Greer's signature drollery, mirrors Less's inner disarray—a man forever 'less' than his ex, the celebrated poet Douglas; less than his own ambitions; less, somehow, than the sum of his earnest failures. Greer structures the novel as a third-person memoir, zipping through locales with rhythmic precision, each stop a fresh humiliation or half-formed epiphany that nudges Less toward self-awareness without granting him full clarity.
What animates Less beyond its jaunty travelogue is Greer's compassionate lens on midlife's absurdities; Arthur is no hapless fool but a figure of quiet pathos, his loneliness etched in small gestures—like rewriting a rejected novel in stolen hours or bonding with Zohra, a lesbian playwright mirroring his romantic exile, over Sahara sands. The voice—patient, archly observant—deploys em-dashes to capture Less's tumbling thoughts: 'He is fifty; he is not getting younger; he has wasted his life.' Dialogues sparkle with ironic reversals, as when Less, mistaken for a bigger name, fumbles through pretensions he half-believes.
Formally, Greer does something sly: the novel's circularity—beginning and ending in San Francisco, with Freddy's shadow looming—mimics Less's avoidance, building to a triumphant return not through grand revelation but incremental grace. Encounters with expat gay circles and spectral figures from Less's past (his ex-mentor Marian; the dying critic Brownburn) underscore themes of longing amid disconnection, yet Greer's touch remains light, favoring humor over pathos. It's a book that performs its protagonist's evasion while gently corralling him—and us—toward reckoning.
For all its charms, Less falters in its relentless episodism; the global jaunts, while vividly rendered, blur into a checklist of comic set-pieces—Mexico's indigestion, Berlin's bathhouse blunder, India's silent ashram—diluting cumulative emotional weight. Greer's prose, though precise, occasionally strains for whimsy, as in Less's camel-bound debate with Zohra, where philosophical musings on love feel patly symmetrical rather than earned. This scattershot momentum; while suiting the picaresque form, leaves Freddy's absence—a pivotal void—more motif than fully fleshed ache, rendering the ending's tenderness moving but not shattering.
By journey's end, Less has changed subtly; readers, too, emerge with a wry affection for this flawed everyman, his triumphs humble yet real. Greer proves adept at wedding structure to theme—the novel's forward momentum enacting Less's flight, its quiet returns his growth—crafting a satire that honors vulnerability. In an era of blustery memoirs, Less offers a model of gentle truth-telling; Arthur Less may be 'less,' but his story, compassionate and true, is anything but.
Key Takeaways
- Midlife longing
- Romantic evasion
- Quiet triumphs
Summary
- Arthur Less, a fading novelist, flees his 50th birthday and lover Freddy's exit via a whirlwind literary tour.
- Picaresque structure hops from Mexico City to Kyoto, each stop a comic mishap laced with pathos.
- Greer's third-person memoir voice blends wry humor with precise, rhythmic prose.
- Key encounters—with Zohra in Morocco, expats worldwide—mirror Less's loneliness and longing.
- Themes of midlife regret, unrequited love, and quiet growth emerge through ironic reversals.
- Pulitzer-winning compassion elevates episodic comedy into tender humanism.
- Criticism: Relentless jaunts thin emotional depth; some whimsy feels forced.
- Verdict: Very good—witty, wise, recommended with minor structural reservations.
Chapter Guide
- Chapter 1: The Invitation to Escape
- Arthur Less, a middling novelist facing his fiftieth birthday and the wedding of his former lover, receives a flurry of invitations to minor literary events abroad. He accepts them all, hoping to outrun his personal predicaments and the looming milestone.
- Chapter 2: Mexico City: The Young Writer's Prize
- Less arrives in Mexico City for a literary award he is too old to win, navigating language barriers and cultural faux pas. He reconnects with an old friend and grapples with his fading relevance.
- Chapter 3: Italy: Teaching a Course on American Literature
- In Italy, Less attempts to teach American literature to students more interested in his personal life, while battling a persistent cough and self-doubt. He finds unexpected solace in an encounter with a local writer.
- Chapter 4: Germany: The Literary Festival
- Less attends a German literary festival, where he is mistaken for other, more famous authors and struggles with the formalities of European literary society. He reflects on his past relationships and missed opportunities.
- Chapter 5: Morocco: A Desert Retreat
- He travels to Morocco for a desert retreat, seeking peace but finding only more awkward social encounters and a renewed sense of his own insignificance. A surprising offer briefly rekindles his professional hopes.
Read the full review at https://reviewerinsight.com/book/69ed4f79f2f1713bdeb2c364/less